Commercial Treatments for Fleas

Fleas abound during the summer months, which is their
breeding season, and all dog owners will probably have to
resort to chemical flea treatments at some stage. These
commercial products can greatly help in fighting heavy flea
infestation and are definitely needed where severe invasion
occurs. However, it is always best to consult with your
veterinarian as the choice of flea control will greatly depend
on your life style.
Different commercially available products with chemical
contents:
• Advantage. Active ingredient is
imidacloprid. This is a flea poison, from Bayer. It is in
a liquid form and applied to the skin, on the back of the
dog, and works for about a month. It works by upsetting
fleas' nervous system when they come in contact with the
liquid. Advantage is fast acting and is not absorbed into
the internal organs and bloodstream of the dog.
Studies indicate that this product is highly toxic to fleas
and other insects as well. A dog will be free from fleas
in just a couple of days.
Ingredients are: imidacloprid -- a chloronicotinyl
nitroguanidine integrated from the nitromethylene class of a
compound. This joins the nicotinyl receptor sites of insects,
thus upsetting normal nerve transmission which causes
death.
• Frontline. This product is very
similar to Advantage, but is not water soluble, so alcohol is
needed to wash it off. Frontline can safely be used in
pups, dogs, cats and kittens.
Efficiency in repelling lasts up to four months.
Active ingredients include: Fipronil 5-amino -1- (2,
6-dichloro-4 [trifluoromethyl]phenyl) -4- (1,R,S)-
(trifluoromethyl0sulfinyl) -1H-pryazole-3-carbonitrile 0.29%
inert ingredients 99.71%.
Fipronil works as a nervous transmission interruptor,
which causes quick death to fleas and ticks. It is proven to
kills 96% of fleas for the first two hours and 100% within
24 hours. Ticks die sooner than they attach themselves to the
host. Fipronil is from the new phenylpyrazole class.
Very effective and can be considered safe, so long as dogs
are not allergic to fipronil.
• Knockout. Performs like Frontline
and is as effective, but can only be used in dogs. Active
ingredients: Pyriproxyfen:
21[1-methyl-2-(phenoxyphenoxy)ethyoxy] pyridine....0.05%
cyclopropanecarboxylate 2.00% inert ingredients 97.95% Also has
NYLAR, which is flea growth regulator.
• Biospot. This is for topical
application and kills up to 75 percent of fleas, eggs, and
ticks. It also is a good repellant of mosquitoes and
works for about a month. Temporarily, at times, it turns white
hair to yellow. This can not be used in cats and contains
permethrins and IGR.
• Proban (cythioate) and
Prospot (Fenthion). This is absorbed by
the bloodstream and fleas die due to the poison that is present
in the blood. For it to work, it requires fleas to bite.
There are certain conditions to be considered though: you are
injecting a small dose of poison into your dog’s body and side
effects are not known. This also does not help if a dog
has flea allergy, and can not risk being bitten.
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