Dog Dental Care

Dental problems do not only happen to humans! Clean teeth
and gums are very important to the overall health of your
dog. Sadly, many owners do not know how to look after their
dog's teetch and at the age of two or three, their dogs
have developed either periodontitis or gingivitis or are
suffering pain from an untreated broken or damaged tooth.
Periodontitis
It is very common for dogs to have gum disease, also
known as periodontistis or periodontal disease. The disease is
caused by various factors: plaque, food debris, cell mucus, and
a mixture of bacteria. These results in a milky-white film
on the dog's teeth as well as the gums. When this film gets
combined with saliva, the plaque it causes becomes tartar, and
is very hard to remove.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis, also known as gum disease, happens when gum
tissue suffers from an inflammation. Without treatment, it can
lead to periodontitis, teeth loosening, bone loss, and
ultimately, loss of teeth.
Tooth fractures
Tooth fractures occur when dogs chew hard substances, such
as hard rocks and cow hooves. The fractures can result in
infection inside the broken tooth, which is known as the
endodontic disease.
How to prevent dental problems
It is possible to fight off these dental problems by
removing the plaque before it actually develops as tartar. How
to do it? The most effective way is by brushing your
dog's teeth, which reduces much of the bacteria presence
in the mouth, not to mention making your dog's breath smell
sweeter. Make it a habit of brushing your dog's teeth on a
daily basis.
Toothpaste
There are toothpaste products made especially for dogs.
Brush your pet's teeth using dog toothpaste. Human toothpaste
is specifically designed for humans to spit the paste washings
out. Dogs cannot do that, so pick a dog toothpaste that is safe
enough for dogs to swallow.
Toothbrush
It will take some time for your dog to get used to
using a toothbrush. Get your dog used to it by dipping an old
toothbrush in garlic salt and letting him chew on it.
Finger brush
A finger brush is a good alternative to a toothbrush.
It fits onto one's fingertip and can let you brush the
dog's teeth without the dog knowing it (well, almost!) A finger
brush isn't quite as effective as a regular
toothbrush.
Professional cleaning
If you don't want to do the cleaning by yourself, you could
take your dog to a veterinarian and have its teeth
professionally cleaned. A good vet will take additional
measures, usually anesthetizing your dog, scraping the
buildup of plaque from all over the gum line areas, and
polishing the teeth for a sparkling finish.
Home checkup
Try to make it a regular habit of checking the teeth of your
dog for any cracked or broken teeth. If you see some
problematic teeth, check promptly with the veterinarian.
Home safety
Of course, cleaning your dog's teeth does not mean you
should disregard other areas of concern. Tough substances, such
as unsuitable bones and rocks should be removed. Buy your
dog safe chewing toys such as rubber toys. You could also
provide bones that are soft enough for your dog to chew.
Mouthwash
There are some products in the market that are very
helpful in killing the bacteria in your dog's mouth and
could actually help heal damaged gum tissues. Do not forget to
ask your veterinarian about the best products in the
market.
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