Dog Obedience: The basics
Teaching basic obedience skills to a dog can be exciting as
well as challenging. Having problems on where to begin? Start
by doing your homework. A student can only be as good as his
trainer, right? Continued ..
The first lesson in obedience is to get your dog to pay
attention to the commands. You want to start by calling his
name and then using a keyword like “watch” or “look”
afterwards. This way, he will associate the words to a
command. Once you’ve got his attention, the lessons can
begin.
You want your dog to be able to pay attention for a short
length of time. Try keeping his attention by doing attention
exercises. One example would be to hold a toy or dog treat in
near your mouth and then give him the keyword command. Each
time he takes the time to watch, praise him. The more you do
this exercise, the more time he should be able to pay attention
to you. Try getting him to watch for at least a minute. Let him
know that he is doing a good job by rewarding him. Dogs learn
best this way.
Because dogs have such short attention spans,
they get distracted pretty easily. Choose a place that is
free of other distractions such as other pets, children or
loud noises. Training sessions should only last
approximately 30 minutes tops. Usually, if you go over
this time limit, the dog will get restless and easily
distracted.
If your dog isn’t learning very quickly, you may become
frustrated. Don’t take that frustration out on your animal. A
few things to remember before starting your obedience
lessons:
1) Never cause pain to your dog (this will cause him
to shy away or become aggressive to you.)
2) If he begins to become distracted, change the tone of
your voice (this doesn’t mean raising it)
3) Consistency can not be stressed enough (animals are like
children, if you’re not consistent, they will become confused
as to what is expected)
Teaching your dog basic obedience commands will make for a
more obedient and more pleasant dog to be around.
The first command to start off with would be to sit. You
must use the word sit while teaching him so that he can relate
the word with the action. Start by gently pushing his backside
down and saying the word “sit.” Eventually he will catch on to
the concept.
The second command is “down.” Dogs can become pretty hyper
when they get excited. Jumping up on their owner’s lap is
usually how they express their excitement. If you have a big
dog or have other people over, you might not want them pouncing
about. When they jump up, tell them “down.” Do not pet them or
act excited to see them while they are on you. Continue to tell
them “down,” and even place their legs down if you have to.
Next is the command of “stay.” This command is a good one to
know especially if you have a rambunctious hyper dog. You can
teach him stay, for example, by putting a treat or something
desirable on the ground. As he moves toward it, tell him
“Stay.” Another good idea would be to put your hand up while
saying the word “stay.” When he begins to become obedient in
this area, you can move further away from him. This will cause
him to become more daring and he will probably take a step
forward to see how much he can get away with. When he does
this, continue to put your hand out and tell him “stay.” He has
to know that even though you are moving away, you can still see
what he’s doing and expect him to continue to obey.
After you’ve mastered the stay command, you will move on to
the come command. Once your dog has learned to sit and stay, he
will need a command to know when it’s ok to get up and approach
you. They may be a bit confused at first, but with a change in
the tone of your voice, he will soon understand. Put a little
excitement in your voice when saying the word “come”. He will
pick up on it. You might also want to pat your leg when you say
come.
Stand is the last command to achieve. This is where your dog
is allowed to get a little excited but not in a pouncing kind
of way. When teaching your dog to stand, pat your hands on your
chest and, once again, put a little excitement in your voice,
so that he knows he’s aloud, under certain circumstances. He
will begin to know the difference.
Teaching your dog basic obedience, if possible, should be
taught as soon as you and your dog are ready. Remember be
consistent with the commands and don’t forget to have fun!
More Dog Training (off-site)
Dog Obedience Training Secrets to
TRANSFORM Your Dog's Behavior Problems
Secrets of a Professional Dog
Trainer
Dove Cresswell's Dog Training
Online
Watch the free sample lesson (video) to see this postive, fun,
and effective dog and puppy training program of 7 complete
lessons.
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