Dog Training
Possessiveness with Food
Though sometimes would like to believe otherwise, food is a
dog's first priority, so the first step to successful training
is to establish yourself as the leader, this can be acheived by
showing him that he can only have his food at your discretion
and command. Give him his dinner, allow him to eat for a few
seconds, then take his bowl away from him. Use an appropriate
sound each time you do so, such as "leave" or "stop", and keep
the bowl for a few seconds.Provided he didn't show any
aggression as you removed the bowl, tell him how 'good
boy',give it back and allow him to continue eating. Repeat this
two or three times during each meal for a few days, then once
or twice a week for a few weeks.
Some dogs are never possessive with their food, but you may
find if your dog came from a large litter, the only way he
could obtain his share of the food was to threaten his brothers
and sisters. Finding this action acheived the desired result
(getting more food),he may well try it with you.If you don't
sort this out very early on, this possessiveness will transfer
to other things, such as bones, toys, furniture and so on,
perhaps even to other members of the family.

To stop him being aggressive with his food, don't give him
possession of it! By this I mean feed him by hand for a couple
of weeks. Prepare his food in the bowl as usual, but don't put
the bowl on the floor for him. Simply feed him a handful at a
time. The bowl of food on the floor almost instinctively makes
him want to guard it, so if he is not put in this position of
needing to guard, he will not bite!
Feeding by hand also helps if your dog is dominant in other
areas. It makes him completely reliant on you for the most
important thing in his life,his food,and this will reinforce
your position of pack leader, as he is only receiving the food
from you and not from the bowl. You can also use this period of
hand feeding to your benefit by making him perform some minor
order from you for some of the food. Get him to sit first
before one handful, or to lie down for the next, and so on.
Don't make him run around for the food as this could cause
digestive upsets.
You will find that after a couple weeks of this regime, his
general attitude over possessions will change. You can then try
giving him his food in a bowl again, and, provided there is no
sign of aggression, continue to feed him normally.
For dogs that are food possessive, do not give them bones or
toys, as they will attempt to guard these in the same way. Once
the food possession has been sorted out, you can try
introducing a toy, but make sure the dog understands that it is
your toy, and he is only allowed to play with it with you, and
when you decide the game is to end, you must end up with the
toy.

By
Janie Stewart
Janie is a long term dog rescuer and
trainer read more articles about dogs
training
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