Dog Training With The Click Method
A relatively new and gentle approach at dog training is
gaining popularity amongst dog owners. Known as the click
method, this type of dog training is revolutionary in that the
trainer waits for a dog to act, then gives a command, and then
gives a reward - as opposed to traditional methods, where the
trainer gives a command and expects the dog to comply. The
click method makes it easier to train a puppy, and can
sometimes be used to train an older dog.
The click method utilizes a clicker. This is a little box,
about one inch long and a half an inch wide, which has a
flexible piece of metal on one side. Depressing the metal piece
inside the box produces the click sound. It is the sound of the
click that the dog learns to associate with desired behavior.
He also learns to expect a treat or reward after hearing the
click.
Getting started with the click method:
To get started with click training a dog, all the dog owner
needs is a clicker, a bag of treats, and patience. The owner
will sit on the floor, and simply observe the dog. As soon as
the dog begins to sit on its own, the owner will depress the
clicker and give the dog a treat. Only one treat per sit is
necessary. The dog owner will continue with this pattern for a
few sessions. At first the dog will not understand the
connection between action, click and reward, but it will not
take long before he catches on to the pattern.
Once the dog understands what the desired action is expected
of him, the dog owner can begin to add the word “sit” to the
training process. It will no longer be necessary for the owner
to reward the dog every time he sits, and the dog will gladly
repeat the action several times with the knowledge that the
behavior will eventually be rewarded. This would also be the
time to start working on other commands, such as lie down and
stay.
Advantages of the click method of training:
Many dog trainers prefer the click method for training to
the traditional methods. For one, it does not require the owner
to touch the dog. Traditional methods can be especially
tiresome when training a squirming puppy that does not
understand what is going on. By waiting for the puppy to act on
its own, then clicking and rewarding, the dog is happier as
will be the owner. Neither party will be frustrated by the end
of the training session.
The click method is a gentler approach in that it does not
employ force, punishment, aversive methods or choke collars.
This makes the method safe for use in puppies whose disposition
and bodies need to be handled with care. Training a dog is a
two-way communication, and puppies will respond better to their
owners if they are treated with respect. It is not necessary to
break the dog of habits. Instead, the click method reinforces
desired behaviors that the dog already possesses.
Patience is a key ingredient to the success of the click
method. If the owner is used to using traditional methods for
training, it will be tough at first to restrain from telling
the dog what to do. Learning to be patient will pay off once
the dog understands the action, click, and reward process and
becomes an enthusiastic learner.
Will an older dog respond?
Because patience is required, it may be harder to click
train an older dog that was initially trained using traditional
methods. The older dog may become stressed and lose interest
because it does not understand what is required of it. If this
happens, the dog’s mind will shut down to the idea of learning
and the click method will be ineffective. However, some older
dogs will adapt quickly to this new way of learning and the
transition to the click method will be easy.
As many dog-training methods have come and gone over the
ages, some have stayed with us and some continue to
revolutionize how dogs are trained. The click method is one
such revolutionary program. If it continues to grow in
popularity, choke chains and forceful techniques will no longer
be needed to train our dogs. The click method will create a
lifelong friendship between the owner and the dog that is
rewarding for both parties.
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