First Aid For Pets

Ever consider a first aid kit for Fido or Fluffy? There are
a number of items and techniques to help a pet stay comfortable
until professional help can be reached. Of course in any
emergency situation, your veterinarian should be notified for
immediate treatment.
· Choking – The Heimlich Maneuver can be very effective for
pets. Even if your vet is just a phone call away, every pet
owner should be able to perform this life saving technique. Be
sure to ask your veterinarian how to properly perform the
Heimlich Maneuver on your pet.
· Burns – Thermal burns on pets are treated much the same
way humans treat burns. Apply a topical, soothing ointment such
as aloe vera or Vitamin E oil to promote healing and ease the
“sting” of the burn. Electrical burns are very serious, as they
can stop a pet’s heart, so contact your veterinarian
immediately if this is the case.
· Poisoning – One good product to keep in your first aid kit
is “activated charcoal”. This is commonly used for children as
well. Activated charcoal will absorb toxins or poisons that
were ingested, so that it can harmlessly pass through the
digestive system.
· Wounds – If your pet has a fresh, bleeding wound, try to
subdue the animal and apply pressure with a cool, damp, cloth.
Hold firmly for 10-20 minutes. If you are unable to stop the
bleeding during this time, contact your veterinarian. Consider
using a light wrap such as an ace bandage, and change this
bandage frequently. A topical antibiotic ointment may be
helpful to speed healing and keep wound clean.
· Abrasions – Run cool water over the scrape several times
daily to promote cleaning and healing. A topical healing
ointment may be used. Bandages for abrasions are not usually
recommended.
· Sprains and Strains – Apply a cool compress or ice pack
wrapped in a towel to the affected area to reduce swelling and
ease pain. Warm and cool compresses may be alternated to
increase circulation and promote healing.
· Broken Bones – After calling the veterinarian, try to
stabilize your pet by comforting him/her. Try to keep pet as
calm and quiet as possible. A cool compress may be used to help
keep swelling down, but generally the area will be very painful
and sensitive to the touch. Makeshift splints and bandaging are
not recommended for those who have no training in this
area.
Smart pet owners will be prepared for any emergency. Be sure
to have your veterinary emergency contact information in an
obvious location (such as posted on your refrigerator or home
message center).

By
Jennifer Horning
Jennifer Horning has worked in the
veterinary field for over 10 years as an assistant to a
veterinarian homeopath/nutritionist.
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