Microchipping Your Dog
Each year, more than 10 million pets are lost,
and, according to the American Humane Association, only
about 17% of lost dogs and 2% of lost cats ever find their
owners. Nearly 20 million pets are euthanized each year
because their owners cannot be located. If your pet is
microchipped, there is a much greater chance that they will
return to you safely. Microchips will last for your pet’s
lifetime as there are no moving parts and nothing to
replace.
A microchip is a small computer chip that has an
identification number programmed into it. It is small enough to
fit into a hypodermic needle. Once implanted, the I.D.
number cannot be altered or removed, and a layer of connective
tissue forms around the chip preventing it from moving
about.
Some people are hesitant to microchip their pet because they
are afraid it will hurt. The procedure is simple, routine,
and painless, and it doesn't require any anesthesia. Your pet
simply gets an injection just under the loose skin between the
shoulder blades; it's a lot like getting vaccinated. Most
animals don't react at all. Long term studies have shown that
the microchip is very safe for your pets.

The chip contains an identification code that is unique to
your pet. Most veterinarians and animal shelters have
scanners that can read that identification code from all brands
of microchip.
There are two major manufacturers of microchips. One of
the most popular is the AVID (American Veterinary
Identification Devices) microchip. When you get an AVID
microchip implanted in your dog, you will register with
PETrac. Your veterinarian will have the application
information to send in to PETrac. If you do not receive
this information, or if your information such as address, phone
number, or veterinarian changes, you may call PETrac directly
at (800) 336-2843 to make the appropriate changes. Your
dog will also receive a tag for his collar with his AVID
microchip number prominently displayed. When your lost pet
is found, they will be scanned and the information will be
called in to PETrac. Their database will bring up your
information and you will be notified immediately.
Another popular brand of microchip is the Schering-Plough
HomeAgain microchip. Once your pet is microchipped with the
Schering-Plough HomeAgain microchip, you will register with the
American Kennel Club (AKC) Companion Animal Recovery (CAR)
program. This program maintains a national database and is
available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Just as with
AVID’s PETrac system, when your lost pet is found, they will be
scanned, the number will be called into the AKC-CAR
(1-800-252-7894) and you will be notified immediately. A
microchip provides permanent identification, unlike tags
alone. When you register, you provide information to the
AKC-CAR - your contact information, your veterinarian‘s
information and an alternate contact. The program
personnel will call the other numbers if you cannot be
reached. Remember to contact the AKC-CAR if you any of the
above information changes.
The system works! More than 1 ½ million pets are
enrolled in the AKC Companion Animal Recovery program and 97%
have HomeAgain microchips. 126,034 lost pets have been
reunited with their owners thanks to this program which has a
100% success rate. Every found pet in its system has been
identified.
The American Society for the prevention of cruelty to
animals (ASPCA) also supports the use of microchip IDs for
animal identification. They feel that it is the most
reliable system for the recovery of lost pets.
Ideally, leashes, fences, and doors would be enough to keep
your pet safe at home, but in the real world, accidents happen,
and your pet depends on you to protect him or her against the
things that could go wrong. With a little effort now, you can
take a big step toward ensuring that your pet will be with you
in the future.
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