Does your dog have what it takes to be a therapy dog?
You have probably seen the stories on TV where dogs have
visited nursing homes and hospitals. Maybe now you are
wondering whether or not your dog could help in a similar line
of work. Here are some of the things to look for to see if
your dog has what it takes to be a therapy dog.
What is needed in terms of personality?
The foremost important thing to consider is whether or not
both you and your dog have the personality to get into therapy
work. Your dog should be well trained and
friendly. He should enjoy going out and not be nervous
about new places. He should be comfortable with meeting
new people and allowing new people to touch him. A dog
that is nervous or uncontrollable will not be of any use in
therapy work, no matter how friendly he is.
Is your dog always good with people?
Your dog should be comfortable around people. This
includes being accepting of strangers and neither shying away
from them or approaching them until given permission. He should
be able to walk through a crowd of people without getting
distracted or straining on the leash. He should allow
petting and touching by complete strangers. He should not
startle or become defensive around loud noises or sudden
movement. Have different people approach him and pet him
to see how it reacts. While they are there, have them make
a loud noise by dropping something or jump suddenly. It is
ok for your dog to look surprised, but he should remain where
he is and not act aggressively.
Is you dog very well trained?
You will also want to consider training. A good therapy
dog needs to be able to sit, lie down, and stay on command and
without any hesitation. These are absolutely essentially
for therapy work and he should be able to do them
effortlessly. Your dog should be able to walk on a leash
without pulling or needing a constant “heel” command. He
should not react to other dogs in a room.
Consider your preferences (and those of your dog)
You should also consider your preferences – are you more
comfortable working with children or Alzheimer’s
patients? Are you comfortable around people with terminal
diseases or do you get emotional or upset? You will need
to find a group that you are compassionate for, but also one
that you can keep your composure about. Your dog will get
his cues from you, so you need to be in control at all times
and enjoy what you are doing. Knowing whom you want to
work with can make a difference in how you train your dog as
well. For example, will he need to be comfortable around
children or wheel chairs?
Getting your dog certified
If your dog sounds like he would be good with all of these
things, the next step to do is get him certified. Most
therapy groups will require that he pass the American Kennel
Club’s Canine Good Citizen (CGC) test. This test
evaluates behavior and temperament of potential therapy dogs as
well as how suitable they are for use around wheelchairs,
walkers, and hospital equipment. The therapy organization
may also have additional requirements to the AKC’s test that
will require independent certification.
One important thing is to make sure that your dog is in good
health. You will need proof that he is current on all
vaccinations, has had his annual physical, stool, and heartworm
checks, and is free of any parasites or infections. A
simple trip to your veterinarian can take care of all of
these. At the end, you should receive a health certificate
to prove compliance. Keep an eye out for any unusual
symptoms that might signal that something is wrong, such as
excessive scratching or redness to certain body parts.
In appearance, you dog should be cleaned and well
groomed. He should also allow handling and grooming by
other people that he does not know. For some lines of
work, he might be required to wear a costume or a certain type
of collar. Make sure that he is comfortable with having
any accessorizes being put on and taken off again.
With a little bit of work and the right temperament, you and
your dog can be on your way to rewarding therapy work.
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